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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. Most cases of mesothelioma start in the lungs, and are known as pleural mesothelioma; less common forms begin in the abdomen and are referred to as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. People who are exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers get into the lungs or stomach and cause irritation. It can take as long as 50 years or more to show symptoms to manifest. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissue of the stomach and lungs and other organs. Patients with mesothelioma might suffer from symptoms like discomfort, shortness of breath, fever, fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of disease and its stage. They also depend on the site of the tumor and its progress. Because mesothelioma is rare, doctors might be unable to diagnose it. The disease has a long latency time and the symptoms can appear or appear like less severe ailments like pneumonia. This is why it is essential for asbestos exposure victims to see their physician when they experience any symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also inform their doctor about any past history of exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain, and shortness breath are the most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. These symptoms can become more severe as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs become inflamed. In extreme instances, they can cause fluid accumulation in the lungs and chest wall which causes patients to experience pain and discomfort when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma signs, people with this illness may have trouble swallowing or experiencing abdominal pain. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and have less appetite. The toxins produced by mesothelioma can also affect the kidneys, causing them to reduce their ability to function effectively. Based on the type of mesothelioma, a doctor may order blood tests or imaging scans to check for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests can aid doctors in determining if there are other conditions and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X rays are also helpful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor may use the procedure known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to decrease the inflammation caused by fluid buildup, improve breathlessness and remove any tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of asbestos cancer that is found in the lining of organs such as the abdomen and lungs, is a type of cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare type of cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. It is crucial to consult your doctor to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are usually performed in a clinic or hospital and may include an X ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays can create a picture of your internal structures including your chest and abdomen. They may reveal a clog between the lungs, chest wall and a fluid called pleural effusion. They may also show an abnormal lump or mass in the abdomen, chest or in any other region. MRI and CT scans can provide more detailed images of your organs than an X-ray and can aid doctors find out the extent and location of any mesothelioma. The scans can also tell if mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of the body. Another important diagnostic instrument is a biopsy where a small amount of fluid or tissue is removed and analyzed for cancerous cells. The most frequent mesothelioma biopsies consist of a fine needle aspiration and the surgical biopsy. If other tests are not conclusive, or your symptoms suggest that the cancer is in your chest cavity or lungs an additional invasive biopsy could be recommended. The more invasive procedures used to detect pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involves the use of a tube equipped with a video camera into the chest or abdomen. A surgeon may use this to collect a tissue sample or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) it is a kind of keyhole surgery. Your doctor might also recommend blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to determine how well your organs function. Your doctor will perform a physical exam to check your heart and lymph nodes, as well as other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your past asbestos exposure as well as any previous diseases or treatments you've been through. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment is contingent on the type of mesothelioma a person is suffering from and the stage. The stage of the cancer is determined by a variety of factors, such as how quickly the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to manifest, and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. Certain risk factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be ingested directly or indirectly by a person working or enjoying a hobby. Exposure can happen over a number of years, and sometimes for decades prior to when mesothelioma symptoms appear. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is strong and heat-resistant. It can break down into dust particles during the mining process or when workers are removing asbestos-containing insulation. The dust particles can be inhaled or consumed. When inhaled, the fibers can cause irritation, scarring, and cell division that may result in mesothelioma. A variety of procedures can help detect mesothelioma. Doctors can take a pleural fluid sample through the procedure known as thoracentesis, or inserting a needle into the chest to collect an organ sample for biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses can be found. Once a diagnosis has been established, doctors can treat it to lessen pain and other symptom. Certain patients receive various treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Certain doctors also include the treatment of tumors and immunotherapy in a mesothelioma treatment plan. If a patient experiences an accumulation of fluid around the lungs doctors can treat it by removing the excess via an incision placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In some cases a patient could have a genetic mutation that increases the risk of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can tell whether testing for a patient is appropriate. After mesothelioma treatment, doctors will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments allow the doctor to monitor the patient's condition and check for signs of the recurrence of the disease. Prognosis Asbestos, a class of minerals that contain microscopic fibres, and was once widely employed in construction, is the most common mesothelioma causing agent. The fibres can become lodged in the linings of organs like the stomach cavity and lungs when people breathe them in or swallow them. Over bellevue asbestos lawsuit , these fibres may cause irritation that could lead to cancerous growths. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after initial exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it's in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are pleural, which develops in the tissue (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma can occur in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. If doctors discover a diagnosis they can perform various tests to show how far the cancer has spread and determine what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma using chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples, or a biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds are a way to determine if the tumour has grown or not. Doctors can determine whether the cancer is epithelioid, or pleural mesothelioma. Both types can spread and grow faster at later stages, particularly when cancer has expanded to lymph nodes and other body parts. In some cases doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma entirely. This can significantly improve the prognosis of a patient. However, in the majority, mesothelioma is too advanced to be fully removed surgically and patients will need to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives as long as possible. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the survival rate of mesothelioma as per research. People with a family history of mesothelioma, or are healthier and younger generally have a better chance of survival. Other factors include whether smoking cigarettes, as well as the number of other health problems they have.